It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. Many people will likely think this is a fake plant because of how thick the leaves are it can sometimes look like plastic or cardboard. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. Alocasia Amazonica. Philodendron veins tend to blend in. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. You will rarely find it in wild. Some leaves have even been reported to grow over 3-feet long. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. Its not a particularly fussy Alocasia and needs the same care and attention as most other Alocasia varieties need. Your email address will not be published. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. Yes the bottom is macrorrhiza. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. My cat and I really appreciate your support. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. This Alocasia variety is native to the Philippines. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. 1 - Leaves. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. These leaf differences are especially . By Jason White Water any type of Philodendron when the top layer of soil has dried out. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". The leaves have a dark green and black shadowing effect, emphasized by the silvery accents on the interior of the embossed leaves. Red Leaf Philodendron. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. Alocasia varieties need shade to full sunlight depending on the variety. I'm not sure about the size difference, odora can get pretty big too. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. This lovely houseplant is a bit more rare compared to other more mainstream plants, but it's quite beautiful, and can be a wonderful addition to an indoor garden. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. The Alocasia zebrina goes by many names relating to its appearance, including nicknames like the zebra plant, the leopard alocasia, or the alocasia tiger. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. Let's take a look at both plants' leaves. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. How to Care for Kris Plant (Alocasia Sanderiana). You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. There are many different types of alocasia, so picking the perfect plant can be a bit of a challenge! Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Also known by the n ame Pink Princess, it's the most adorable variety of philodendron. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. . Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. care on most sites: keep it moist, it likes water. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. The difference between the two is the shape and size of the leaves. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Colocasia vs Alocasia. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. They have thick, green veins running over the oval and pointed leaves. Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. While most people dont even have a house big enough to keep them inside, they work wonderfully in the garden as a focal point or to bring more greenery to a tropical-themed garden. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. Crocus, gladioli . Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. Your email address will not be published. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. The rugosa Alocasia has the thickest and most heavily textured leaves out of all the species. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. Alocasia Amazonica. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. Like the other varieties on this list, this alocasia is extremely easy to propagate. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. 1. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type of Philodendron which is a cultivar of the heartleaf Philodendron. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. 14 min read. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. 3. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. If the plant is over or under watered, the leaves will begin to droop so you should adjust your watering schedule accordingly and the leaves will quickly bounce back. The Polly Plant is probably the most common variety of Alocasia. Hardiness Zone: 9+. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. This Alocasia plant and all others can be fed with half-strength fertilizer every few weeks in the spring. The stems are long, and the leaves are pointy heart shapes that droop down casually. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. What is the difference between Socks and Proxy? Leaf Color. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. By using these affiliate links, youre helping to support At Home With Hues produce helpful content and with the running costs of this site. Many philodendrons, including the aptly-named and very common heartleaf philodendron, have more heart-shaped leaves that are thinner with a soft texture. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. The Malaysian monster is a pretty small and slow-growing plant. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. In fact, there is often much confusion over how to tell the difference between Pothos (Epipremnum) and some very similar looking plants in the Philodendron genus. Has slightly taller leaves than that of the alocasia Polly. 1. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. The plants I have originated from two places. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. This houseplant likes its soil to dry out in between waterings, with at least 2-3 inches of the topsoil being completely dry. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Alocasia tubers are smaller, thin, and plain without prominent stripes or eyes. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb.
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