which of the following best describes an argument

Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. True Finance questions and answers. An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. Ladder diagram What type of argument is this? b. answer choices . 2.Polls are rarely reliable. b. . Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. 1. All rains are pours If we have milk, then we have breakfast. 1.being aware of the communication styles of others c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". Affirming the consequent b. N Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? Neanderthal - Wikipedia When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. 1.Conscience has an emotional component. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". Such claims can be a relevant consideration in an argument. If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). Which of the following is true of dreams? And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! c. Yes, its sound A snake is a mammal. Yes, it is modus ponens Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. 1.True Kai got an "A" in the test. 1.a passive spirit c. No bear is a grizzly Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. 4.None of these answers is true. b. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. 3.All these answers are correct. a. the argument is sound The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. c. All the premises are false The first premise Charlotte Eriksson d. All defective arguments are fallacious. 2.careless use of ambiguous words Have a wonderful day! Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? Specific 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. Inductive Arguments- Ch. 7 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. Therefore, Socrates is mortal" "All men are moral. 2.None of these answers is correct. PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. "Some dogs are rabid creatures" )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" Tags: Question 2 . Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? True . Conclusion. It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text True This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. a. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. c. The conclusion PHI Unit I Assessment.docx - QUESTION 1 1. Which of the 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. A claim that tells a story. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things 4. Why? a. M d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. Ch. 8: Deductive Arguments Flashcards | Quizlet 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. Two completely empty, overlapping circles Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness A circle with an X inside Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? Effective communication can help with which of the following? SURVEY . The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . 2.being aware of your own communication style 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. 3. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. 2- identify the authors claim 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises, Is the following argument sound? d. None of these answer is correct, b. b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated b. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. Premise 2: ___________. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? The day is bright and sunny. d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. Argument based on mathematics c. Link argument 1.spiritual forces No, its valid but not sound False dilemma Therefore, he is not a dentist." A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. Waiting for Godot - Wikipedia 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. Is this a valid argument? b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Some bears are not grizzlies 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue 1. d. Which of the following is an argument? Jay knows all about Severus Snape. 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Ethics Milestones (2023) - Tutorials Magnet a. Modus ponens The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". a. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . 4.All these answers are correct. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. 1.It is simple. d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. I did not _______________ it at all. Which of the following is an argument? 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not Is there enough evidence for the claim? Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? Not B. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? b. exactly 2 One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. b. SP 4.None of these answers is correct. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. True b. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. a. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? a. denying the antecedent a. b. 3.Polls are a type of generalization. to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. c It is thought out and convincing. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. 1. reflective skepticism. 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? 2.hypotheses Solved An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. - Chegg 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). Non sequitur 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. a. 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? SURVEY . 1.tone of voice C.Evidence is presented in support of the . What type of argument is this? 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. Any argument with false premises is fallacious. 2008. Not all times it rains are times it pours They are governed by people not elected by. a. 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. o blame for the death of his son? Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? b. 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. The good and the bad are always self-evident. a. "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." 3.Generalizations can be true or false. Therefore, he didn't study." 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. Question 27 1 which of the following best describes a - Course Hero False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. What's the difference between an argument and a parameter? False. 1.herefore" A 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Therefore, some S are not I." b. c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? Winning arguments a. 1.modus ponens c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true 3.It can be used to make predictions. b. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Chapter Quiz - Oxford University Press Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Ants are swarming the sugar bowl. Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. A identify the author's claim Some people required to take the exam are Freshman Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? b. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Minor A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ 3.the fallacy of division b. A completely shaded circle C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government 4. 3.inductive argument Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? She will probably do well in the class for that . 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. b. True b It is based on evidence from different sources. 2.Gdel's fallacy 2.Arthur Lupia a. 1.None of these answers is correct. a. What type of argument is this? The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. True 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. a. Slippery slope a. 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? b. Modus tollens Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 3.measurable facts 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. . 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Argument by elimination *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. The 1st premise McGraw-Hill Ch. 6 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. a. b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. Classical 3.toughness of character a. moral quandary 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. 1.the fallacy of amphiboly "All men are moral.

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