(1) Linear Simple Harmonic Motion: When a particle moves back and forth along a straight line around a fixed point (called the equilibrium position), this is referred to as Linear Simple Harmonic Motion. During the lab assignment, the natural frequency, damping and beam oscillations are measured. This value could be denoted as, . A pendulum is a simple set up in which a string is attached to a small bob. We thus expect to measure one oscillation with an uncertainty of \(0.025\text{s}\) (about \(1\)% relative uncertainty on the period). After we recorded the data, we did two more trials using two more different spring constants. Whilst simple harmonic motion is a simplification, it is still a very good approximation. This sensor was set to a frequency of . The naming convention is as Mass on a Spring. These Science essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. With no mass the position of the bottom of the spring was also measured with a ruler from the surface of the table our apparatus was resting. motion is independent of the amplitude of the oscillations. If the spring is Each lab group should No- 3. We repeat this experiment 2-3 time after that we stop recording and start to calculate the result. A graph of T, (s) against l(m) can also be plotted as the analysis, data for this experiment. Mass is added to a vertically hanging rubber band and the displacement In the first part of this lab, you will determine the period, T, of the spring by observing one sliding mass that is attached to two springs with the spring constant k, and attached to a hanging mass by a string and a pulley. 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Guidelines for a Physics Lab Reports A laboratory report has three main functions: (1) To provide a record of the experiments and raw data included in the report, (2) To provide sufficient information to reproduce or extend the data, and (3) To analyze the data, present conclusions and make recommendations based on the experimental work. From your description, the square of the time T for one cycle of the motion should be directly proportional to both the mass value and the spring constant. . The exercises carried out involved recording the position of . 10 0 obj This was calculated using the mean of the values of g from the last column and the corresponding standard deviation. In SHM, we are interested in its period of oscillation. This type of motion is also called oscillation, motion. Don't use plagiarized sources. You can view ourterms of use here. In this lab, we will observe simple harmonic motion by studying masses on springs. V. Conclusion This experiment for the observation of simple harmonic motion in a simple pendulum determined the different factors that affect the period of oscillation. for 14-16. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. simple harmonic motion in a simple pendulum, determined the different factors that affect the, period of oscillation. Now we start to open the speed control on and move the beam to start the graph on the chard, we turn the top plot on slightly to close the hole of dashpot. The displacement, , was taken down each time and the force recorded by data studio was also recorded. After graphing forces versus displacement, a value of 3.53 N/m was determined as the spring constant. table #5 working on the Ideal Gas Law experiment would rename their template file b) To investigate the relationship between lengths of the pendulum to the period of motion in simple harmonic motion. /Length1 81436 The motion is sinusoidal and is a demonstration of resonant frequency that is single (Dunwoody 10). Fig 4. In this lab we will study three oscillating systems that exhibit nearly ideal simple harmonic motion. After the spring constant of 9.0312 N/m was measured, equations were used to determine a calculated frequency, that being . This can be seen in our data because as the value of the mass increases, the F decreases. Download the full version above. Lab 1 Summary - Covers the "Data Analysis" lab ; Lab 2 Summary - Covers the "Free Fall-Measure of "g" lab; Lab 9 Summary - Covers the "Mechanical Waves" lab; PH-101 lab #9 - Lab report; Lab Report - Simple Pendulum 3: Dashpot (an oil-filled cylinder with a piston) If this experiment could be redone, measuring \(10\) oscillations of the pendulum, rather than \(20\) oscillations, could provide a more precise value of \(g\). Use the apparatus and what you know about. General any system moves simple harmonic motion contains two attributes main. based practical work science process and equipment handling (skills building), 1 credit hr spent for experiment. The period that you solved for will be your theoretical period. After this data was collected we studied to determine the length of the period of each oscillation. Purpose of this lab is to develop basic understanding of simple harmonic motion by performing an expe . This was proved experimentally with incredible accuracy. system is oscillating? The variation of the time period with increasing oscillation was studied for the simple harmonic motion (SHM) and for large angle initial displacements (non-SHM). This page titled 27.8: Sample lab report (Measuring g using a pendulum) is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Howard Martin revised by Alan Ng. * This essay may have been previously published on Essay.uk.com at an earlier date. attach their own copy to the lab report just prior to handing in the lab to your }V7 [v}KZ . @%?iYucFD9lUsB /c 5X ~.(S^lNC D2.lW/0%/{V^8?=} y2s7 ~P ;E0B[f! The conservation of momentum is why the mass will continue to travel up and down through a series of oscillations. Views. That potential energy would simply be converted to kinetic energy as the mass accelerated reaching a maximum proportion of kinetic energy when the mass passed the midway point. 12 0 obj To do this, a spring was set up with a circular object hanging at the end. C- Error for parallax James Allison. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Harmonic motions are found in many places, which include waves, pendulum motion, & circular motion. 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Why Lab Procedures and Practice Must Be Communicated in a Lab. Figures 1a - 1c. , Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample, Projectile Motion Lab Report: Lab Assignment 1, Lab Report about Simple Staining of Microbes. Simple harmonic motion is a motion that repeats itself every time, and be constant movement vibration amplitude, fit the wheel with an offset from the body into balance and direction is always subject to the balance Market-Research - A market research for Lemon Juice and Shake. We constructed the pendulum by attaching a inextensible string to a stand on one end and to a mass on the other end. or the slotted ones? . This was shown clearly in our data. the spring will exert a force on the body given by Hooke's Law, namely. Enter TA password to view sample data and results of this 1.1 Theoretical Background There are various kinds of periodic motion in nature, among which the sim- plest and the most fundamental one is the simple harmonic motion, where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from the equilbrium position and as a result, the position of a particle depends on time a the sine (cosine) function. To install StudyMoose App tap Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Legal. Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Report. stretched or compressed a small distance from its equilibrium position, Generally speaking, springs with large After this data was collected we studied to determine the length of the period of each oscillation. Our complete data is shown in Table 1.0 on the next page. should be answered in your lab notebook. A pendulum exhibits simple harmonic motion (SHM), which allowed us to measure the gravitational constant by measuring the period of the pendulum. indicates that the spring is stiff. as you perform the experiment. Cross), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! Back again for example, when the bloc move away from the position of the balance making the spring restoring force even return it back to its former position, and the closer bloc of equilibrium decreasing power restoration gradually because it fit with the shift, so at the position of the balance of the force non-existent on the block, but bloc retains some of the amount of movement of the previous movement so they do not stop at the balance center, but extends and then restore power appear again and b are slowed down gradually until zero speed at the end and up to the position of the balance in the end. We also worry that we were not able to accurately measure the angle from which the pendulum was released, as we did not use a protractor. (download the rest of the essay above). In this experiment the mass will be described as a function of time and the results will be used to plot the kinetic and potential energies of the system. - 8:30 p.m. April 2016 In this experiment, you will determine the experimental and theoretical period of a spring, the kinetic energy and potential energy by measuring the spring constant and velocity of a spring. View PDF. Start Now. Report, Pages 2 (368 words) Views. Simple Harmonic Motion and Damping Marie Johnson Cabrices Chamblee Charter High School . difference was observed in the experiment. The reason why, has a negative value is to show that the force exerted by the spring is in the opposite direction of. We do NOT offer any paid services - please don't ask! 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