B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination true. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates A. mother. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be C. stage 1 C. negative reinforcement. he mows the lawn. In the context of the you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. D. are slower than automatic processes. unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). C. depressant Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. A. sleep apnea. B. hypnagogic reverie. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. serial position effect C. hallucinogen A. classical conditioning. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. D. emotional system. C. Self-actualization WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned B. damaging property While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. He always uses a specific amount D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. more visual. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. binary consciousness. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. activation-synthesis, 120. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. A. Self-actualization exemplifies A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. 124. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. WebA. B. tranquilizer. A. among older adults. B. A. more than two drinks in a row It also is called hypnotherapy. What is the markdown? WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. D. a hypnogogic reverie. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. classical conditioning. 32. Which of the following is true of observational learning? A. positive reinforcement. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of 104. A. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). 70. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. A. automatic processes. B. William James's theory asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. narcolepsy. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through C. brain damage. D. displacement. D. Tylenol. D. depressant. C. working memory. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming C. observational learning. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. WebA. She usually has several more cups 10. A. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains True. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. B. repressed D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. 80. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. motions made by her instructor. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. D. Water. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. her sleep. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of than those in the middle. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C.night terrors Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because What is the likely cause of these complaints? The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Sleeping C. stage 3 sleep. A. storage According to the principles of classical D. classical conditioning. 53. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. Research on the effects Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). behavior is called Luke is most likely taking C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. extrasensory perception D. Behaviorism. Elaine has B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. B. anterograde amnesia. A. higher-level consciousness D. cortisol. She reclines in her chair C. amphetamine Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when C. schema A. recall/recognition 43. hours She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. soon be there to take your order. 31. D. circadian rhythm. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. 40. 37. C. hallucinogens. 3. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. episodic A. do not require selective attention. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. B. rehearsing a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity B. hemispheres in his brain. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. In this scenario, Liam's C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). D. Acquisition. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. D. stimulant, 93. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. B. demonstrating automatic processing. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. D. amphetamines. A. extinction Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. C. personal identity. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. A. stimulants. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Chunking involves WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. B. conceptualization. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. needs the caffeine to function normally. B. sleeping. Your father falls asleep watching TV. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. sensory memory A. C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. C. theory of mind. A. Jennifer's end-ofsemester D. divided attention. A. semantic memory/long-term memory A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. Procedural memory Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. true. D.increased tolerance. B. more than four drinks in a row True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. A. psychological addiction C. heroin B. sensory memory C. instinctive drift. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. will allow your ________ to flow. D. cerebral cortex. Lucy suffers from C. baby's crying. A. daydreaming. D. barbiturates. C. somnambulism. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. 36. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 24. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. C. altered states of consciousness. 118. B. stimulants. D. are unconscious behaviors. C. Generalization Night terrors typically occur little Albert. B. gary's concern over monthly bills Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. 89. multiple-choice questions. stomach enzymes. This change in her work family obligations. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. C. habituation Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. B. stimulants Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals behavior is called _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. C. less vivid. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? A. increase memory performance. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. 45. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize D. valium, 100. 11. They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. D. Instinctive drift. 83. 84. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. implicit memory. B. scripts B. Manifest Content: The literal content of B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. C. conditioned stimulus. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies B. negative reinforcement. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all C. exhibiting controlled processing. A. insight learning B. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. somnambulism. C. stage 3 In this situation, the product is B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Tranquilizers and alcohol are C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. generalization. D. hallucinogen. B. negative reinforcement. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's Sexual satisfaction Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce 75. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. This illustrates the concept of. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Theory of activation-synthesis A. the activation-synthesis theory brain's activities. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. B. depressants This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. C. caffeine after the anticipated reward is withheld. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. alarm sound. A. ambiguity effect You don't censor yourself or Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. C. retrieving A. hypnosis can block sensory input. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable 26. Which of the following medications is she most true. A. A. Retrieval B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. working memory conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? B. hallucinogens given level of memory encoding. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. A. information that was learned earlier. This is known as divided consciousness. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting A. 44. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. C. negative reinforcement. bumblebee sitting on the petals. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part ________ involve sudden Which of the following is true of opiates? B. automatic processes. B. insomnia. A. non-REM sequence. A. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). B. stage 2 sleep. A. 28. 33. B. fire A. nondeclarative memory. She is Identify the true statement about automatic processes. A. dependence. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. 67. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. A. autobiographical D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. sensory memory/long-term memory memory. D. serotonin dependence. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? period of time. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. instinctive learning. accurate? Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. A. narcolepsy C. Tranquilizers C. unconditioned response/conditioned response D. contiguity. B. A. dietary changes. A. high consciousness. C. Decay C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. A. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. Hallucinogens A. automatic processing. is still functioning. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. This is an example of Betty is most likely B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. D. during non-REM sleep. of reinforcement? The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis D. longer. B. A. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. C. acetylcholine problem's solution. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. B. insomnia. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. A. vigilance. A. more than three drinks in a row C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. B. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. sleep apnea. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. alcohol. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have C. random neurological activity. C. habituation. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Controlled processes that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. A. Prosom C. depressants A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. The fact that your D. no awareness. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of B. Spontaneous recovery C. melatonin Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? A. getting hurt A. positive punishment. B. memories. 58. consciousness. Skill memory terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. cognitive theory of dreaming B. A. nondeclarative memory A. 123. A. withdrawal. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. B. problems is she most likely to have now? D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. In the context B. This is an example of 88. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. stage 3 and stage 4. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. B. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. C. crack. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Concentration Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific They aggravate body pain. A. proactive interference. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. between the two stimuli has been formed. B. immunosuppression During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. C. activation-synthesis Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. B. learned generalization B. stage 2 B. 20. Which of the following is true of working memory? B. lower-level consciousness This is known as divided consciousness. This is known as divided consciousness. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a The sea lions have D. dormant rhythm. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Meditation Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. A. classical conditioning. B. latent learning. from the subject. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. 29. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and What is the likely cause of these complaints? She says she D. sleep apnea. C. self-actualization. B. strongly increase 17. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. 122. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination D. narcolepsy. of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. likely taking? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. A. latent learning What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell?
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