In 1955, Smith played the part of James Earp, older brother of Wyatt Earp in the film Wichita, starring Joel McCrea and Vera Miles. On April 26, 1607, the voyagers arrived at the Chesapeake Bay, and on May 14 they disembarked at what was to become Jamestown. After unsuccessful efforts to return to America, Smith increasingly focused on writing. National Park Service. One sank in a storm soon after leaving the harbour, and the Sea Venture wrecked on the Bermuda Islands with flotilla admiral Sir George Somers aboard. "A Description of New England". [39] The settlers of Plymouth Colony adopted the name that Smith gave to that area,[39] and other place names on the map survive today, such as the Charles River (marked as The River Charles) and Cape Ann (Cape Anna). Name: John Smith Birth Year: 1580 Birth City: Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England Birth Country: United Kingdom Gender: Male Best Known For: John Smith was a British soldier who was a founder of. When John Smith was born from 1687 to 1690, in Middlesex, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Smith, was 24 and his mother, Mary Worner, was 24. After allegedly being saved from death by Pocahontas, he established trading agreements with native tribes. Smith guest-starred in 1955 in the role of John Sontag in the syndicated television series Stories of the Century, the first western series to win an Emmy Award. Captured by the enemy the following year and taken to Turkey, he escaped to Russia and returned to England in 1604 or 1605. Some German, Polish, and Slovak craftsmen also arrived,[15][16][17][18] but they brought no food supplies. Retrieved 20 June 2006, from Encyclopdia Britannica Premium Service: Smith, John. He was buried in 1633 in Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate Church, Holborn Viaduct, London. Working with new president John Ratcliffe, Smith was tasked with overseeing the barter of food from the surrounding native tribes. John Smith (murderer) (born 1951), American convicted murderer who killed his first and second wives. Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Official Website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Smith_(explorer)&oldid=1141799427, People educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2014, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A fictionalized version of Smith appears in, Smith is one of the main characters in Disney's 1995 animated film, Smith, John. Smith became president of the Jamestown Colony on September 10, 1608. Joseph Smith, originally Joseph Smith, Jr., (born December 23, 1805, Sharon, Vermont, U.S.died June 27, 1844, Carthage, Illinois), American prophet and founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The episodes rotated among Smith and two other stars, George Montgomery as Mayor Matt Rockford and Audrey Totter as Beth Purcell, the owner of the Cimarron City boarding house. John Smith, Jr. John Smith. John was born on August 13, 1941, to the late John Wilmer and Nellie Virginia (Harlow) Smith. How old was John Smith on Laramie when he died? Renaming the site Nauvoo (a Hebrew word meaning Beautiful Place), Smith built his most successful settlement, complete with a temple (finished only after Smiths death) on a bluff overlooking the town. Absolutely resolute in all of his projects, he never became discouraged, even under the most trying circumstances. He joined the army of Henry IV of France as a volunteer and fought for Dutch independence from the Spanish King Phillip II. John Wayne Smith, 81, of Charlottesville, passed away on Monday February 6, 2023. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/john-smith-6473.php. Some of his most famous literary works are True Relation of Virginia (1608), Map of Virginia (1612), The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (1624), and True Travels (1630). Only after his departure were there bitter wars and massacres, the natural results of a more hostile policy. In the 19581959 television season, Smith landed a starring role as the blacksmith/deputy sheriff Lane Temple on Cimarron City. In his absence, Smith left his friend Matthew Scrivener as governor in his place, a young gentleman adventurer from Sibton Suffolk who was related by marriage to the Wingfield family, but he was not capable of leading the people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It was the originality of his views, an outsider commented, that made his discourse fascinating. The Mormons came together in the nearly abandoned town of Commerce on the Illinois side of the Mississippi River. . Smith advocated English settlement of New England for the rest of his life, but he never saw North America again. Where once there was inter-tribal warfare, the French had created peace in the name of the fur trade. Birthday: March 6, 1931 Date of Death: January 25, 1995 Age at Death: 63 Live Live Death Statistics Worldwide and The United States Is John Smith's father, Errol Van Orden, dead or alive? and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. . Instead of proclaiming that there was an abundance of gold in the New World, as many writers did, Smith illustrated that there was abundant monetary opportunity in the form of industry. His mother, Lucy Mack, came from a Connecticut family that had disengaged from conventional Congregationalism and leaned toward Seekerism, a movement that looked for a new revelation to restore true Christianity. Smith published a map in 1616 based on the expedition which was the first to bear the label "New England", though the Indian place names were replaced by the names of English cities at the request of Prince Charles. [28] Smith told a similar story in True Travels (1630) of having been rescued by the intervention of a young girl after being captured in 1602 by Turks in Hungary. Jamestown was established on May 14, 1607. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Smith-British-explorer, World History Encyclopedia - Biography of John Smith, Encyclopedia Virginia - John Smith (bap. The following lists the first edition of each volume and the pages on which it is reprinted in Arber 1910: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. John Smith (born Robert Errol Van Orden, March 6, 1931 - January 25, 1995) was an American actor whose career primarily focused on westerns. Adventurous by nature, he left home to seek out his fortune. Smith was removed to the hunters' camp, where Opechancanough and his men feasted him and otherwise treated him like an honoured guest. He called a meeting and threatened those who were not working "that he that will not work shall not eat." Captain Smith is commemorated in the south wall of the church by a stained glass window. Meanwhile, Smith moved his family to another gathering place in Kirtland, Ohio, near Cleveland. After the death of Michael the Brave, he fought for Radu erban in Wallachia against Ottoman vassal Ieremia Movil. Family From http://sherrysharp.com/gentree/getperson.php?personID=I70213&tree=R. David Cressy (1987). One of the orders was to crown Indian leader Powhatan emperor and give him a fancy bedstead. Most of the scepticism results from the differences between his narratives. While exploring the Chickahominy River in December 1607, he and his party were ambushed by members of the Powhatan empire, which dominated the region. [46], In 1914, the New Hampshire Society of Colonial Wars partially restored and rededicated the monument for the 300th anniversary celebration of his visit. He traded for corn (maize) with the local Indians and began a series of river voyages that later enabled him to draw a remarkably accurate map of Virginia. He was a leader of the Virginia Colony between September 1608 and August 1609, and he led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay, during which he became the first English explorer to map the Chesapeake Bay area. John Smith's Life Before Fame The actor was born on the 6th of March 1931 in Los Angeles, California. He was a leader of the Virginia Colony between September 1608 and August 1609, and . Colonists had previously been fed from a common storehouse whether they worked or not. [14], In October 1608, Newport brought a second shipment of supplies along with 70 new settlers, including the first women. John Smith born 1698, in England, settled with his parents in Province of Ulster, Ireland; is said to have At age 16 or 17 his adventuresome spirit found an outlet on the battlefields of continental Europe, where he fought for the Netherlands in its war of independence from Spain. Smith tended to lie and vaingloriously recount his exploits, yet modern scholarship has verified portions of the information presented. [7], Smith reputedly killed and beheaded three Ottoman challengers in single-combat duels, for which he was knighted by the Prince of Transylvania and given a horse and a coat of arms showing three Turks' heads. According to Smiths account, he was about to be put to death when he was saved by the chiefs young daughter of age 10 or 11, Pocahontas, who placed herself between him and his executioners. Notes for COLONEL JOHN SMITH, SR.: "Capt. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 7 daughters. Smith was convinced that Hunt's actions were directed at him; by inflaming the local population, Smith said, he could "prevent that intent I had to make a plantation there", keeping the country in "obscuritie" so that Hunt and a few merchants could monopolize it. He married MARGARET 1719 in Ulster, Ireland. [6], Smith set off to sea at age 16 after his father died. He never returned to Virginia. [2] Harsh weather, a lack of food and water, the surrounding swampy wilderness, and attacks from Native Americans almost destroyed the colony. [13], In early January 1608, nearly 100 new settlers arrived with Captain Newport on the First Supply, but the village was set on fire through carelessness. He was sent to what is now Istanbul and served a kindhearted mistress who, not wanting Smith to be her enslaved person, sent him to her brothers home, where he was forced to do farm work. He encouraged his people to farm and made them work very hard. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Henry Brooks Adams attempted to debunk Smith's claims of heroism. "The Rehabilitation of John Smith". Captain John Smith. Still eager to explore and settle in America, Smith made contact with the Plymouth Company and sailed in 1614 to the area he named New England, carefully mapping the coast from Penobscot Bay to Cape Cod. As a teenager he was apprenticed to a wealthy merchant. John Smith was born to middle-class farming family in Willoughby, England, either late in 1579 or early 1580. [31], In the summer of 1608, Smith left Jamestown to explore the Chesapeake Bay region and search for badly needed food, covering an estimated 3,000 miles. . Best Known For: John Smith was a British soldier who was a founder of the American colony of Jamestown in the early 1600s. Lemay claims that many promotional writers sugar-coated their depictions of America in order to heighten its appeal, but he argues that Smith was not one to exaggerate the facts. Although a local minister to whom he related the vision dismissed it as a delusion, Smith continued to believe in its authenticity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. That same year, he appeared as Wesley Mason in another film, Rebel in Town, starring John Payne. He spent his later years writing books detailing his experiences as an explorer. A Map of Virginia was not just a pamphlet discussing the observations that Smith made, but also a map which Smith had drawn himself, to help make the Americas seem more domestic. Smith demanded a staunch work ethic from settlers with the hope of increasing survival and utilized harsh measures to keep them in line. in the role of "Captain Hammer." Smith appeared twice on the ABC/Warner Brothers western series Colt .45, starring Wayde Preston. In answer to his question about which was the right church, they told him that all the churches were wrong. He required greater discipline of the colonists, announcing a policy that "he that will not worke shall not eate (except by sicknesse he be disabled)." He was honored on two of the three stamps of the Jamestown Exposition Issue held in 1907 at Norfolk, Virginia to commemorate the founding of the Jamestown settlement. JOHN H. SMITH was born on 08 Jun 1871 in Wayne County, West Virginia. [2], During the voyage, Smith was charged with mutiny, and Captain Christopher Newport (in charge of the three ships) had planned to execute him. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [30] Also in 1608, Polish craftsmen were brought to the colony to help it develop. He was born in Portland, Ore., and was a former Yakima Valley resident. John Smith was born in either 1579 or 1580. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [36] According to Smith, Hunt had taken his maps and notes of the area to defeat's Smith's settlement plans. In 1617 he made one final colonizing attempt, but his vessels were unable to leave port for three months for lack of winds, and he never set sail. That same year, he played the part of Willie McGill or the "Colfax Kid" in the episode "Paper Gunman" of NBC's anthology series Frontier, hosted and narrated by Walter Coy. They also experienced a shortage of food. The Book of Mormon and the Doctrine and Covenants were added to the canon of scripture, and Smith spoke as if more revelations and translations would accumulate in the future. Died on 6 Sep 1880. He published more books that detailed his time abroad, pushing for imperialism and the colonization of New England. . p. 99. Smith died of an unrecorded illness midway through 1631, at age 51, in the London home of Sir Samuel Saltonstall, a friend. He began his career singing with The Robert Mitchell Boy Choir, a group which appeared in two Bing Crosby films, Going My Way (1944) and The Bells of St. Mary's (1945). According to Lemay, important evidence of Smith's credibility is the fact that "no one in Smith's day ever expressed doubt" about the story's veracity, and many people who would have known the truth "were in London in 1616 when Smith publicised the story in a letter to the queen", including Pocahontas herself.[54]. From then on, his great project was to gather people into settlements, called cities of Zion, where they would find refuge from the calamities of the last days. Managing to stay alive yet placed into custody, he arrived with the group at the Chesapeake Bay in April 1607. In December 1606, three small ships, the Discovery, the Susan Constant, and the Godspeed carrying around a 100 colonists led by Christopher Newport set sail. However, when he was 16, Smith left home to become a soldier. found in Tennessee, Marriage Records, 1780-2002. View more historical records for John R. SMITH. Although privately religious, the family rarely attended church, and after they moved to Palmyra they became involved in magic and treasure-seeking. [14] Smith spent the following summer exploring Chesapeake Bay waterways and producing a map that was of great value to Virginia explorers for more than a century. The child actor Ken Osmond was cast as Tommy. Was a guest at the very first Festival of The West in 1990. [20], In a May 1609 voyage to Virginia, Virginia Company treasurer Sir Thomas Smith arranged for about 500 colonists to come along, including women and children. He was born in Rome on December 14, 1955, a son of the late John and Mary (Trophia) Smith. English soldier, explorer, writer (15801631), "Captain John Smith" redirects here. [29] Whatever really happened, the encounter initiated a friendly relationship between the Native Americans and colonists near Jamestown. Released from custody weeks after arrival, Smith helped overturn the leadership of colony president Edward Wingfield. John Smith is believed to have been born in 1579 or 1580 in Lincolnshire, England. The colonists arrived at Chesapeake Bay in April 1607 and set about establishing what would become known as Jamestown. A descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the Dutch governor of New Netherland in the 17th century, Smith was born in Los Angeles, California, to Errol and Margaret Van Orden. In 1964, John Wayne asked director Henry Hathaway to cast Smith in the role of Steve McCabe in Wayne's film Circus World. 6 January 1580 - 21 June 1631) was an English soldier, explorer, colonial governor, Admiral of New England, and author. John Smith never married or fathered any children. He died in 1942. [2] Then in May 1610, Somers and Gates finally arrived with 150 people from the Sea Venture. He was further cast in 1956 as Steve Maguire in the episode "The Singing Preacher", with Dick Foran in the lead role, on the religion anthology series, Crossroads. Brother of Elizabeth Perkins, William Adams, Albert M, Susanah P, Isaac M and Louisa E Smith. John Smith's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Mar 6, 1931 Death Date January 25, 1995 Age of Death 63 years Causes of Death Cirrhosis Of The Liver and Heart Attack Place of Death Los Angeles, California, United States Profession TV Actor The tv actor John Smith died at the age of 63. [53], The Pocahontas episode is subject to the most scrutiny by critics, for it is missing from A True Relation but it does appear in The Generall Historie. John Smith published eight volumes during his life. Luana Pattenm. Realizing that the very existence of the colony depended on peace, he never thought of trying to exterminate the natives. Smith was forced to return to England after being injured by an accidental explosion of gunpowder in a canoe. Actor: Will to Die. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. She was born on 17 Feb 1876 in Wayne Co., WV. On April 6, 1830, Smith organized a few dozen believers into a church. John R. SMITH. Born: 1580 in Willoughby, England Died: June 21, 1631 in London, England Best known for: Founding the Jamestown Colony in Virginia Biography: Growing Up John Smith was born in Willoughby, England in 1580. In today's speak, you might even call him an influencer. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In 1922, a man named Chief John Smith died. [9] He claimed that his master was a Turkish nobleman who sent him as a gift to his Greek mistress in Constantinople, Charatza Tragabigzanda, who fell in love with Smith. His strict treatment of his own men and his dwindling relations with the natives earned him several enemies. [19][20], Native Americans led by Opechancanough captured Smith in December 1607 while he was seeking food along the Chickahominy River, and they took him to meet Chief Powhatan (Opechancanough's older brother) at Werowocomoco, the main village of the Powhatan Confederacy. The writing style of The Proceedings is thought to be better constructed than A Map of Virginia. Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail, introducing citations to additional sources, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles, The Proceedings of the English Colony In Virginia, etext library of the University of Virginia, the Digital Commons of the University of NebraskaLincoln, "Soldier of Fortune: John Smith before Jamestown", "John Smith's Letter to Queen Anne regarding Pocahontas", "Did Pocahontas Save Captain John Smith? Pocahontas often visited the colony, arriving with her people as they brought goods. That same year, he was the lead guest in "The Story of Lucky Swanson" on CBS's fantasy drama, The Millionaire, and as a character called "Utah" on Father Knows Best, the Robert Young situation comedy. That same year, Smith played a pilot, Joe Walker, in the film Island of Lost Women. On the first episode of the second season "Queen of Diamonds," he introduced Julie London to Fuller, who also developed a lifelong friendship with Smith's co-star, until London's own death, late in 2000. She was born 1700 in Holland, and died 1774 in Smithland, . Sometimes the revelations gave practical instructions; others explained the nature of heaven or the responsibilities of the priesthood. Bartholomew Gosnold, who was involved with organizing a colony sponsored by the Virginia Company of London that would be sent to America. He believed the English could avoid bloodshed by projecting an image of strength. Non-Mormons tolerated a handful of religious fanatics in their midst but found dominance by them to be unbearable. He was cast as Private Reynolds that year in the picture Tomahawk Trail, starring Chuck Connors. Finding it a good time to leave camp, Opechancanough took Smith and went in search of his brother, at one point visiting the Rappahannock tribe who had been attacked by a European ship captain a few years earlier. They stayed on their guard and the attack never came. He was cast as The Comanche Kid in "Gallows at Granite Gap" (November 8, 1957), with Virginia Gregg as Martha Naylor and Stuart Randall, later a recurring character with Smith on Laramie, as Sheriff Mort Cory. Last edited on 10 December 2022, at 02:14, "The Los Angeles Times Los Angeles, California 08 Oct 1937, Fri", "Gallows at Granite Gap, November 8, 1957", "Men of Annapolis: The Irwin Brown Story", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Smith_(actor)&oldid=1126572984, William Wesley Van Orsdel, aka Brother Van, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 02:14. For other people named John Smith, see, Captain John Smith, Admiral of New England (1624), Smith's explorations of the Chesapeake Bay. They finally made their way to Jamestown in May 1610 after building the Deliverance and Patience to take most of the passengers and crew of the Sea Venture off Bermuda, with the new governor Thomas Gates on board.[32]. Please select which sections you would like to print: Gouverneur Morris Professor Emeritus of History, Columbia University. We will remember him forever. Robert was 63 years old at the time of death. [23] The time gap in publishing his story raises the possibility that Smith may have exaggerated or invented the event to enhance Pocahontas' image. [citation needed], In 1606, Smith became involved with the Virginia Company of London's plan to colonize Virginia for profit, and King James had already granted a charter. The Book of Mormon told the 1,000-year history of the Israelites, who were led from Jerusalem to a promised land in the Western Hemisphere. He played Jeff Northrup in another 1956 film, Hot Rod Girl. COLONEL JOHN1 SMITH, SR. was born 1698 in England, and died 1776 in Smithland, Rockingham, VA. When John Wesley Smith was born on March 25, 1854, in Cass, Missouri, his father, Enoch, was 38 and his mother, Virginia, was 35. Members of the church, known as Saints, gathered first at Independence, Missouri, on the western edge of American settlement. Cambridge University Press. The following pages contain the history of the descendants of John Smith, born in Ireland in 1686, died in Uwchlan, Chester County, Pennsylvania, December 19, 1765; and his wife, Susanna, born in Ireland in 1691, died in Uwchlan, Chester County, Pennsylvania, December 24, 1767. The search for a suitable site ended on 14 May 1607 when Captain Edward Maria Wingfield, president of the council, chose the Jamestown site as the location for the colony. After the birth of Joseph Smith, Jr., a series of crop failures forced the family to move to Palmyra, New York. ~~~~~O~~~~~ Note: Date of Birth derived. He was a retired lift truck driver. Bold and resourceful, Smith proved to be very efficient in procuring food for his men from the natives. There is consensus among historians that Smith tended to exaggerate, but his account is consistent with the basic facts of his life. He began his career singing with The Robert Mitchell Boy Choir, a group which appeared in two Bing Crosby films, Going My Way (1944) and The Bells of St. Mary's (1945).His agent Henry Willson, who also gave Tab Hunter and Rock Hudson their names, changed Van Orden's name to "John Smith". Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. By September, more than 60 had died of the 104 who left England. Margaret was born in 1575 and died in 1620 in Farsley. as. Sontag and Evans turn to crime to fight the encroachment of the Southern Pacific Railroad.[5]. "Jamestown Exposition Issue", Arago: people, postage & the post online, National Postal Museum, viewed 17 April 2014. Initially the colonists struggled to survive. Letter to Queen Anne. He returned to England in 1609 and never went back to North America. Former enemies such as the Massachuset and the Abenaki "are all friends, and have each trade with other, so farre as they have society on each others frontiers. found in Illinois, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1810-1890. Smith grew up on his familys farm and was apprenticed in his teens to a wealthy merchant. According to the book itself, one of the prophets, a general named Mormon, abridged and assembled the records of his people, engraving the history on gold plates. Smith came from an unremarkable New England family. Justifying the practice of polygamy by reference to the precedent of Abraham, the first of the Hebrew patriarchs, Smith was sealed (the ceremony that binds men and women in marriage for eternity) to about 30 wives, though no known children came from these unions. By September 1608, Smith had become president of the council for the colony. Birth: say 1626 in England Death: 1687, Providence, Rhode Island parents: John "the Mason" Smith Spouse: Elizabeth He was a mason, of Providence,RI. John A Smith (1918-2001) *83 The grave site of John A Smith. [2] Somers returned to Bermuda with the Patience to gather more food for Jamestown but died there. In 1614, he visited the coast of Maine and Massachusetts and came up with the name "New England" to describe the region, as well as designating certain bodies of water. Having returned to England by 1599, he spent about two years reading classical military texts and studying horsemanship. From their stint on Laramie, Smith and Robert Fuller developed a lifelong friendship, until Smith's own death in early 1995. He declared that only those with a strong work ethic would be able to "live and succeed in America" in the face of such dangers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [1], Smith graduated from Susan Miller Dorsey High School in Los Angeles and enrolled at the University of California at Los Angeles. Gates soon found that there was not enough food to support all in the colony and decided to abandon Jamestown. Later, he explored and mapped the coast of New England. New England. Smith also appeared in the television westerns Cimarron City (1958) and Laramie (1959). Freeman 1670. He died on January 26, 1923, in Gove, Kansas, at the age of 68. Smith played an equally important role as a cartographer and a prolific writer who vividly depicted the natural abundance of the New World, whetting the colonizing appetite of prospective English settlers. In 1749, at the age of 65, his occupation is . Actor John Smith was born Robert Errol Van Orden in Los Angeles. Meanwhile, non-Mormon hostility in the surrounding county had been growing for the usual reasons, and, when the press was closed, irate local citizens brought charges of promoting riot against Smith and his brother Hyrum. So John Smith implemented strict rules that all of the colonists must work to obtain food or else they would be starved. Elizabethan England had a rigid class structure, and Smith was destined to become a farmer like his father. Joseph Smith, originally Joseph Smith, Jr., (born December 23, 1805, Sharon, Vermont, U.S.died June 27, 1844, Carthage, Illinois), American prophet and founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is also theorized that Smith might have been taking part in a ritualized acceptance ceremony as opposed to an actual execution. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His death was caused by cancer which had attacked him some time ago. [62], John Smith was honoured on two of the three stamps of the Jamestown Exposition Issue held 26 April 1 December 1907 at Norfolk, Virginia to commemorate the founding of the Jamestown settlement. Author of. He was renamed by his agent Henry Willson in contrast to the more exciting names of Willson's other clients as he was "the only John Smith in the business". In the second attempt, he was captured by French pirates off the coast of the Azores. John R. SMITH. He conducted military training and continued to secure corn from the Indians by trade. A Chippewa Indian named John Smith who lived in the woods near Cass Lake, Minnesota claimed to be 137 years old before he died in 1922. Smith's version of events is the only source and scepticism has increasingly been expressed about its veracity. During this time, they wasted much of the three months that Newport and his crew were in port loading their ships with iron pyrite (fool's gold).
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